ADEME passenger transport emission factors
Compare a selection of ADEME passenger transport emission factors for road, rail, air and maritime travel.
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Enter at least two characters or choose a filter to start searching. City bus - Parallel hybrid powertrain0.0743kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :E4T study, ADEME - IFPEN
City bus - Series hybrid powertrain0.0711kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :E4T study, ADEME - IFPEN
City bus - Electric0.0217kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :E4T study, ADEME - IFPEN
City bus - NGV0.122kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :HBEFA
City bus - Diesel0.122kgCO2e/passenger.km City bus - average - Urban area, < 100 000 inhabitants0.202kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :UTP - TCU survey 2017
City bus - average - Urban area, 100 000 to 250 000 inhabitants0.147kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :UTP - TCU survey 2017
City bus - average - Urban area, > 250 000 inhabitants0.151kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :UTP - TCU survey 2017
Coach - Diesel0.0376kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 101-220 seats, 1000-2000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.185kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 101-220 seats, 1000-2000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.102kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 101-220 seats, 500-1000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.225kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 101-220 seats, 500-1000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.124kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 101-220 seats, <500 kms jet, 2023 - WITH contrails0.289kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 101-220 seats, <500 kms jet, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.159kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 101-220 seats, 2000-5000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.167kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 101-220 seats, 2000-5000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.0918kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 101-220 seats, >5000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.178kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 101-220 seats, >5000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.0979kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 20-50 seats, 1000-2000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.604kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 20-50 seats, 1000-2000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.332kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 20-50 seats, 500-1000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.471kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 20-50 seats, 500-1000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.259kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 20-50 seats, <500 kms jet, 2023 - WITH contrails0.647kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 20-50 seats, <500 kms jet, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.356kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 20-50 seats, <500 kms turboprop, 2023 - WITH contrails0.465kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 20-50 seats, <500 kms turboprop, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.256kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 51-100 seats, 1000-2000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.258kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 51-100 seats, 1000-2000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.143kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 51-100 seats, 500-1000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.307kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 51-100 seats, 500-1000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.169kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 51-100 seats, <500 kms jet, 2023 - WITH contrails0.424kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 51-100 seats, <500 kms jet, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.233kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 51-100 seats, <500 kms turboprop, 2023 - WITH contrails0.253kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - 51-100 seats, <500 kms turboprop, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.139kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - >220 seats, 500-1000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.331kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - >220 seats, 500-1000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.182kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - >220 seats, 1000-2000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.236kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - >220 seats, 1000-2000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.13kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - >220 seats, 2000-5000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.169kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - >220 seats, 2000-5000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.0931kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - >220 seats, >5000 kms, 2023 - WITH contrails0.151kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger aircraft - >220 seats, >5000 kms, 2023 - WITHOUT contrails0.0832kgCO2e/passenger.km Scooter (combustion) - Mixed - 20230.0851kgCO2e/km Scooter (combustion) - Rural - 20230.0851kgCO2e/km Scooter (combustion) - Urban - 20230.0851kgCO2e/km Hoverboard0.966kgCO2e/hour Source :ADEME. J.Lhotellier RDC Environment. Décembre 2019. Modélisation et évaluation environnementale de p
Mainline train - 20210.00991kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Mainline train - 20220.0075kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Motorcycle =< 250 cm3 - Mixed - 20230.087kgCO2e/km Motorcycle =< 250 cm3 - Rural - 20230.0895kgCO2e/km Motorcycle =< 250 cm3 - Urban - 20230.0832kgCO2e/km Motorcycle > 250 cm3 - Mixed - 20230.217kgCO2e/km Motorcycle > 250 cm3 - Rural - 20230.201kgCO2e/km Motorcycle > 250 cm3 - Urban - 20230.219kgCO2e/km Subway - 2019 - Ile de France0.00274kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Subway - 2018 - Ile de France0.00284kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Subway - 2021 - Ile de France0.00404kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Subway - 2022 - Ile de France0.00444kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Subway - 2022 - Ile de France0.00442kgCO2e/passenger.km Subway, tram, trolley bus - 2018 - Urban area, 100 000 to 250 000 inhabitants0.00503kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :UTP - TCU survey 2017
Subway, tram, trolley bus - 2018 - Urban area, > 250 000 inhabitants0.00329kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :UTP - TCU survey 2017
River shuttle - Data 20090.0643kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :Bilan Carbone historical data
Inter-island shuttle - Polynesia0.229kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :ADEME analysis
Inter-island shuttle - Mayotte-Anjouan0.384kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :ADEME analysis
Inter-island shuttle - Petite Terre-Grande Terre0.31kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :ADEME analysis
RER (Paris area) and Transilien (suburban-train lines) - 2019 - Ile de France0.00728kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
RER (Paris area) and Transilien (suburban-train lines) - 2018 - Ile de France0.00768kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
RER (Paris area) and Transilien (suburban-train lines) - 2021 - Ile de France0.00938kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
RER (Paris area) and Transilien (suburban-train lines) - 2022 - Ile de France0.00978kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Regional Train - 2019 - Mixed traction0.0296kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :InfoGES SNCF
Regional Train - 2018 - Mixed traction0.0313kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :InfoGES SNCF
Regional Train - 2021 - Mixed traction0.0317kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :InfoGES SNCF
Regional Train - 2022 - Mixed traction0.0277kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :InfoGES SNCF
High Speed Train - 20190.00236kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :InfoGES SNCF
High Speed Train - 20180.00253kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :InfoGES SNCF
High Speed Train - 20210.00334kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :InfoGES SNCF
High Speed Train - 20220.00293kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :InfoGES SNCF
Train (passengers)0.192kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.187kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0668kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0235kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0484kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.114kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0514kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0452kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0662kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0388kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0317kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0397kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.04kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0763kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0615kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.075kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.0129kgCO2e/passenger.km Train (passengers)0.00374kgCO2e/passenger.km Mainline train - 20190.00592kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :InfoGES SNCF
Mainline train - 20180.00633kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :InfoGES SNCF
Tram - 2019 - Ile de France0.00268kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Tram - 2018 - Ile de France0.00278kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Tram - 2021 - Ile de France0.00388kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Tram - 2022 - Ile de France0.00428kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :RATP - SNCF
Tram - 2022 - Ile de France0.00421kgCO2e/passenger.km Cable car - 20100.118kgCO2e/km Source :Bilan Carbone historical data
Cable car - 20100.0295kgCO2e/passenger.km Source :Bilan Carbone historical data
Passenger car - E85 engine - 20230.174kgCO2e/km Passenger car - Gasoline engine - 20230.357kgCO2e/km Passenger car - Diesel engine - 20230.19kgCO2e/km Passenger car - NGV engine - 20230.249kgCO2e/km Passenger car - LPG engine - 20230.224kgCO2e/km Passenger car - Average motorisation - 20230.256kgCO2e/km E85-powered car - Short-distance - 20230.125kgCO2e/passenger.km E85-powered car - Long-distance - 20230.0817kgCO2e/passenger.km E85-powered car - Mixed - 20230.109kgCO2e/passenger.km NGV-powered car - Short-distance - 20230.176kgCO2e/passenger.km NGV-powered car - Long-distance - 20230.118kgCO2e/passenger.km NGV-powered car - Mixed - 20230.155kgCO2e/passenger.km LPG-powered car - Short-distance - 20230.164kgCO2e/passenger.km LPG-powered car - Long-distance - 20230.103kgCO2e/passenger.km LPG-powered car - Mixed - 20230.14kgCO2e/passenger.km Gasoline-powered car - Short-distance - 20230.25kgCO2e/passenger.km Gasoline-powered car - Long-distance - 20230.223kgCO2e/passenger.km Gasoline-powered car - Mixed - 20230.238kgCO2e/passenger.km Diesel-powered car - Short-distance - 20230.175kgCO2e/passenger.km Diesel-powered car - Long-distance - 20230.11kgCO2e/passenger.km Diesel-powered car - Mixed - 20230.119kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger car - average - Short-distance - 20230.203kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger car - average - Long-distance - 20230.159kgCO2e/passenger.km Passenger car - average - Mixed - 20230.16kgCO2e/passenger.km Car - Compact vehicle (segment C) - Electric0.103kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Compact vehicle (segment C) - Full hybrid P20.183kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Compact vehicle (segment C) - Full hybrid Prius0.147kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Compact vehicle (segment C) - Mild Hybrid fuel (diesel)0.217kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Compact vehicle (segment C) - Mild Hybrid fuel (gasoline)0.232kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Compact vehicle (segment C) - Plug in-hybrid - P2/prius0.0733kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Light vehicle (Segment A) - Electric0.0953kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Light vehicle (Segment A) - Mild Hybrid fuel0.171kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Light vehicle (Segment A) - Plug-in hybrid with auxiliary power unit0.0718kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Sedan car - Electric0.139kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Sedan car - Full hybrid P20.255kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Sedan car - Full hybrid Prius0.207kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Sedan car - Mild Hybrid fuel (diesel)0.277kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Sedan car - Mild Hybrid fuel (gasoline)0.348kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Car - Sedan car - Plug in-hybrid - P2/prius0.102kgCO2e/km Source :IFPEN
Private car - Sedan car - Hydrogen SMR centralized natural gas0.216kgCO2e/km Private car - Sedan - Centralized hydrogen SMR biomethane0.125kgCO2e/km Private car - Sedan - Hydrogen decentralized electrolysis mix France0.081kgCO2e/km Private car - Sedan car - Hydrogen decentralized electrolysis EU0.258kgCO2e/km Private car - Sedan car - Hydrogen decentralized electrolysis renewable energy mix0.072kgCO2e/km Bike - electrically assisted0.011kgCO2e/km Source :ADEME. J.Lhotellier RDC Environment. Décembre 2019. Modélisation et évaluation environnementale de p
Scooter - electric0.0249kgCO2e/km Source :ADEME. J.Lhotellier RDC Environment. Décembre 2019. Modélisation et évaluation environnementale de p
Understand the category
What do passenger transport factors compare?
Passenger transport factors compare road, rail, air and maritime travel using units such as passenger-kilometres or journeys. Vehicle type, occupancy, distance and service class can materially affect the result.
Choose the right factor
How should a passenger transport factor be selected?
- Identify the actual mode, vehicle or service used.
- Check whether the activity is expressed per passenger-kilometre, vehicle-kilometre or trip.
- Use the closest available assumptions for occupancy, distance and energy source.
Frequently asked questions
Questions about passenger transport factors
What is a passenger-kilometre?It represents one passenger transported over one kilometre and allows different transport modes to be compared on a consistent basis. Does vehicle occupancy matter?Yes. Emissions allocated to each passenger generally decrease when more passengers share the same vehicle. Can a generic air travel factor be used for every flight?Prefer a factor matching the distance class and scope of the journey, and check whether non-CO2 effects are included.
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